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\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,2-----0,4------0,2
n CH4=0,2 mol
=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g
=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l
nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G)
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L)
=> Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)
c, - Hiện tượng: Br2 nhạt màu dần.
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,625
\(V_{O_2}=0,625\cdot22,4=14l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot14=70l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,625 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,625.22,4=14l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=14.5=70l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)